FOOD FORESTS
A
food forest is exactly what it sounds like… an abundant and self
sustaining forest of edible, medicinal and other useful plants.
There are 7 layers to a food forest:
1. CANOPY: oak, pecan, walnut, olive
2. SUBCANOPY: almonds, cherries, dwarf fruit trees
3. SHRUBS: currants, berries, paw paw, elderberry, bamboo
4. HERBACIOUS: echinacea, comfrey, mugwort, parsley, cilantro
5. GROUNDCOVER: strawberries, creeping thyme, some mints
6. CLIMBERS: grape (wild, table or wine), scarlet runner bean, akebia, kiwi
7. RHIZOSPERE: daikon, radish, beets, carrots, onions
The
soil layer down to 6” or so is the next layer essential for all the
layers above; the microsphere. This layer consists of the soil food
web; organic matter (mulch) feeding fungi, bacteria, protozoa, nematodes
and the larger arthropods.
Pomegranate Punica granatum
The
pomegranate is a deciduous tree growing to 20ft in height by 15ft
wide. A native from Iran to the Himalayas in northern India it has been
cultivated since ancient times throughout the Mediterranean region of
Asia, Africa and Europe. Because of the many seeds found in pomegranate
fruits, they were regarded as a symbol of fertility by the ancient
cultures of Egypt, Greece, and Rome.