Native Plant with Multiple Functions
Elderberry: Sambucus mexicana is our local Elder Tree.   At least six (6) useful attributes with only one plant!
•  Tall tree-like shrub provides shade decreasing ambient temperatures
•  Flowers provide insects with pollen and nectar
•  Berries provide humans and wildlife with food
•  Wood can be used for making arrows (as Maidu Native Americans still do) 
•  Autumn leaves and branches provide food for the soil;  imperative for all of Nature’s cycles
don’t forget…
Akebia quinata 
Akebia
 quinata is a deciduous climbing vine growing to 36’ at a fast rate.  A 
native to China, Korea, and Japan it flowers in clusters of fragrant 
purple from April to May while the large seedpods ripen from September 
to October.  
Ideal
 for food forests or container gardening!  It grows well trained as a 
‘living wall’ on North, East or West facing walls.  Ensure watering does
 not encourage spread as it can become a rampant if left to grow near 
riparian areas.  The dense mat of vines can displace native understory 
species. 




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